Search on: HYPOXIA, BRAIN 
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Descriptor English:   Hypoxia, Brain 
Descriptor Spanish:   Hipoxia Encefálica 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Hipóxia Encefálica 
Synonyms English:   Cerebral Anoxia
Anoxia, Brain
Anoxic Encephalopathy
Brain Hypoxia
Encephalopathy, Hypoxic
Hypoxic Encephalopathy  
Tree Number:   C10.228.140.624
Definition English:   A reduction in brain oxygen supply due to ANOXEMIA (a reduced amount of oxygen being carried in the blood by HEMOGLOBIN), or to a restriction of the blood supply to the brain, or both. Severe hypoxia is referred to as anoxia, and is a relatively common cause of injury to the central nervous system. Prolonged brain anoxia may lead to BRAIN DEATH or a PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE. Histologically, this condition is characterized by neuronal loss which is most prominent in the HIPPOCAMPUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; CEREBELLUM; and inferior olives. 
Indexing Annotation English:   do not confuse with BRAIN ISCHEMIA, a reduced blood supply
History Note English:   2000(1963) 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced CL classification
CO complications CN congenital
DI diagnosis DH diet therapy
DT drug therapy EC economics
EM embryology EN enzymology
EP epidemiology EH ethnology
ET etiology GE genetics
HI history IM immunology
ME metabolism MI microbiology
MO mortality NU nursing
PS parasitology PA pathology
PP physiopathology PC prevention & control
PX psychology RA radiography
RI radionuclide imaging RT radiotherapy
RH rehabilitation SU surgery
TH therapy US ultrasonography
UR urine VE veterinary
VI virology  
Record Number:   2571 
Unique Identifier:   D002534 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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